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The Lesser Key of Solomon

The 72 demons of the Goetia.

Every demon Solomon bound in the vessel of brass, with its seal, its rank, how it appears and what it does, from the 1904 Mathers and Crowley edition. Choose one to open its page.

01
Bael
King

Appears as a cat, a toad or a man, and sometimes as all three at once. Speaks hoarsely.

02
Agares
Duke

An old, fair man riding a crocodile, with a goshawk on his fist, and mild in appearance.

03
Vassago
Prince

No form is given. The text says only that he is "of the same nature as Agares".

04
Samigina
Marquis

A little horse or ass, which changes into human shape when the magician asks. Speaks with a hoarse voice.

05
Marbas
President

A great lion at first, then human shape at the magician's request.

06
Valefor
Duke

A lion with an ass's head, bellowing.

07
Amon
Marquis

A wolf with a serpent's tail, breathing flames. On command he becomes a man with a raven's head, sometimes with a dog's teeth.

08
Barbatos
Duke

Appears when the Sun is in Sagittarius, together with four noble kings and their great troops.

09
Paimon
King

A man on a dromedary wearing a glorious crown, led by a host of spirits playing trumpets, cymbals and every kind of music. Roars at his coming, in a great voice that is hard to understand.

10
Buer
President

No body is described: he "appeareth in Sagittary", and that sign is his shape while the Sun is there.

11
Gusion
Duke

Like a "Xenopilus", a word the text leaves unexplained.

12
Sitri
Prince

A leopard's head with the wings of a gryphon at first, then a very beautiful human shape on command.

13
Beleth
King

A king riding a pale horse, with trumpets and all kinds of music playing before him. Very furious when he first appears.

14
Leraje
Marquis

An archer clad in green, carrying a bow and a quiver.

15
Eligos
Duke

A goodly knight carrying a lance, an ensign and a serpent.

16
Zepar
Duke

A soldier in red apparel and armour.

17
Botis
President

An ugly viper at first, then a man with great teeth and two horns, carrying a bright, sharp sword.

18
Bathin
Duke

A strong man with a serpent's tail, sitting on a pale horse.

19
Sallos
Duke

A gallant soldier riding a crocodile, with a ducal crown on his head. He comes peaceably.

20
Purson
King

A comely man with a lion's face, carrying a cruel viper and riding a bear, with trumpets sounding before him.

21
Morax
President

A great bull with a man's face.

22
Ipos
Prince

An angel with a lion's head, a goose's feet and a hare's tail.

23
Aim
Duke

A handsome man's body with three heads: a serpent, a man with two stars on his forehead, and a calf. He rides a viper and carries a firebrand.

24
Naberius
Marquis

A black crane fluttering about the circle. Speaks with a hoarse voice.

25
Glasya-Labolas
President

A dog with the wings of a gryphon.

26
Buné
Duke

A dragon with three heads: a dog's, a gryphon's and a man's. Speaks with a high, comely voice.

27
Ronové
Marquis

A monster. No more detail is given.

28
Berith
Duke

A soldier in red riding a red horse, with a crown of gold on his head.

29
Astaroth
Duke

A hurtful angel riding an infernal beast like a dragon, holding a viper in his right hand. His breath is noisome, so the magician keeps him at a distance and holds the magical ring near his own face.

30
Forneus
Marquis

A great sea-monster.

31
Foras
President

A strong man in human shape.

32
Asmoday
King

Three heads (a bull's, a man's and a ram's), a serpent's tail, and flames from his mouth. His feet are webbed like a goose's, and he rides an infernal dragon carrying a lance with a banner.

33
Gaap
Prince

A human shape walking before four great kings, as if guiding them. Appears when the Sun is in the southern signs.

34
Furfur
Earl

A hart (a stag) with a fiery tail. Takes the shape of an angel when compelled into the triangle.

35
Marchosias
Marquis

A wolf with gryphon's wings and a serpent's tail, vomiting fire. Later takes the shape of a man.

36
Stolas
Prince

A mighty raven at first, then the image of a man.

37
Phenex
Marquis

The bird phoenix, with the voice of a child, singing many sweet notes, which the magician must ignore. Then he is bidden to take human shape.

38
Halphas
Earl

A stock-dove, speaking with a hoarse voice.

39
Malphas
President

A crow at first, then human shape at the magician's request. Speaks with a hoarse voice.

40
Raum
Earl

A crow at first, then human shape on command.

41
Focalor
Duke

A man with the wings of a gryphon.

42
Vepar
Duke

A mermaid.

43
Sabnock
Marquis

An armed soldier with a lion's head, riding a pale horse.

44
Shax
Marquis

A stock-dove, speaking in a voice hoarse but subtle.

45
Viné
King

A lion riding a black horse, carrying a viper.

46
Bifrons
Earl

A monster at first, then the shape of a man on command.

47
Vual
Duke

A mighty dromedary at first, then human shape. Speaks the Egyptian tongue, though not perfectly.

48
Haagenti
President

A mighty bull with gryphon's wings, then human shape on command.

49
Crocell
Duke

An angel. Speaks mystically of hidden things.

50
Furcas
Knight

A cruel old man with a long beard and a hoary head, riding a pale horse, with a sharp weapon in his hand.

51
Balam
King

Three heads (a bull's, a man's and a ram's), a serpent's tail and flaming eyes, riding a furious bear with a goshawk on his fist. Speaks with a hoarse voice.

52
Alloces
Duke

A soldier riding a great horse. His face is like a lion's, very red, with flaming eyes, and his speech is hoarse and very big.

53
Caim
President

A thrush (a bird) at first, then a man carrying a sharp sword. Seems to answer in burning ashes or coals of fire.

54
Murmur
Duke

A warrior riding a gryphon, with a ducal crown on his head, with ministers sounding trumpets before him.

55
Orobas
Prince

A horse at first, then the image of a man on command.

56
Gremory
Duke

A beautiful woman riding a great camel, with a duchess's crown tied about her waist.

57
Ose
President

A leopard at first, then after a little time the shape of a man.

58
Amy
President

A flaming fire at first, then the shape of a man.

59
Orias
Marquis

A lion with a serpent's tail, riding a mighty horse and holding two great hissing serpents in his right hand.

60
Vapula
Duke

A lion with the wings of a gryphon.

61
Zagan
King

A bull with the wings of a gryphon at first, then human shape.

62
Valac
President

A child with an angel's wings, riding a two-headed dragon.

63
Andras
Marquis

An angel with the head of a black night-raven, riding a strong black wolf and flourishing a sharp, bright sword.

64
Haures
Duke

A mighty, terrible leopard at first, then human shape with flaming eyes and a most terrible face.

65
Andrealphus
Marquis

A peacock, with great noises, then human shape after a time.

66
Cimeies
Marquis

A valiant warrior riding a goodly black horse.

67
Amdusias
Duke

A unicorn at first, then human shape, while trumpets and every kind of music are heard.

68
Belial
King

Two beautiful angels sitting in a chariot of fire. Speaks with a comely voice.

69
Decarabia
Marquis

A star in a pentacle at first, then the image of a man on command.

70
Seere
Prince

A beautiful man riding a winged horse.

71
Dantalion
Duke

A man with many faces, both men's and women's, holding a book in his right hand.

72
Andromalius
Earl

A man holding a great serpent in his hand.